{"id":983,"date":"2023-09-20T22:21:43","date_gmt":"2023-09-20T15:21:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/demo.reddeer.vn\/vat-lieu-xanh-buoc-khoi-dau-kien-tao-nen-nhung-cong-trinh-xanh\/"},"modified":"2025-01-02T16:30:22","modified_gmt":"2025-01-02T09:30:22","slug":"green-materials-the-first-step-in-creating-green-buildings","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/reddeer.vn\/en\/green-materials-the-first-step-in-creating-green-buildings\/","title":{"rendered":"“Green” materials The first step in creating green buildings"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00ed do \u201cc\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh xanh\u201d \u0111ang d\u1ea7n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh xu h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan t\u00e2m nh\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nay, \u1edf c\u1ea3 ph\u00eda Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng. Trong \u0111\u00f3, y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh n\u00ean \u201cc\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh xanh\u201d ph\u1ea3i k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u201cxanh\u201d, th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, mang l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng gian s\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n

Khi c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh xanh tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh xu h\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201cC\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh xanh\u201d l\u00e0 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2007. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u00e0 trong c\u1ea3 v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi, t\u1eeb giai \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, thi c\u00f4ng, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh cho \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa, n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p, t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 cao trong s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u. T\u1ea1i c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh xanh \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng, nh\u1eb1m h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf t\u1ed1i \u0111a t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean.<\/p>\n

\"\"Lotte Center H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i \u2013 C\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/em><\/p>\n

Trong khi \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 xu\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra t\u1eebng ng\u00e0y. Ch\u1ec9 t\u00ednh ri\u00eang vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t g\u1ea1ch nung, \u201cn\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u 42 tri\u1ec7u vi\u00ean g\u1ea1ch v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2020 b\u1eb1ng g\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea5t s\u00e9t nung s\u1ebd ti\u00eau t\u1ed1n kho\u1ea3ng 57-60 tri\u1ec7u m3 \u0111\u1ea5t s\u00e9t, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi 2.800 – 3.000 ha \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. \u1ee8ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f2n ti\u00eau t\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n 6 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n than v\u00e0 th\u1ea3i ra m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ea7n 17 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n kh\u00ed CO2, g\u00e2y n\u00ean hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng\u201d, theo s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u V\u1ee5 V\u1eadt li\u1ec7u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng (B\u1ed9 X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng).<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y, vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh xanh tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea5p thi\u1ebft h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7n nay. Nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch to l\u1edbn v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i m\u00e0 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh xanh mang l\u1ea1i \u0111ang ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng, nh\u1edd v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u t\u00e1c h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

V\u1eadt li\u1ec7u xanh \u2013 Ph\u1ea7n h\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh xanh<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh n\u00ean c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh xanh, v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u xanh l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh. L\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u00fang v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0 s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa, b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec sau n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 t\u1ed1i \u0111a.<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb n\u0103m 2010, t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n v\u00e0o l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t g\u1ea1ch b\u00ea t\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng nung, v\u1edbi \u201cs\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh\u201d kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c nh\u1eefng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a g\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea5t s\u00e9t nung truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng. T\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5 ph\u1ea9m c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p nh\u01b0 m\u1ea1t \u0111\u00e1, tro bay, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t g\u1ea1ch b\u00ea t\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng nung Khang Minh ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3i c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p; \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh c\u01a1 l\u00fd c\u1ee7a g\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n

Theo \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean H\u1ee3p Qu\u1ed1c, m\u1ed7i n\u0103m Khang Minh tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m 29.500 t\u1ea5n ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i CO2 th\u00f4ng qua ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 con s\u1ed1 \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap Khang Minh tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00e0 duy nh\u1ea5t trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c g\u1ea1ch kh\u00f4ng nung t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh CERs, t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00ed do \u201cc\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh xanh\u201d \u0111ang d\u1ea7n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh xu h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan t\u00e2m nh\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nay, \u1edf c\u1ea3 ph\u00eda Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng. Trong \u0111\u00f3, y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh n\u00ean \u201cc\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh xanh\u201d ph\u1ea3i k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u201cxanh\u201d,<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":362,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/reddeer.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/983"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/reddeer.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/reddeer.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reddeer.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reddeer.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=983"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/reddeer.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/983\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":985,"href":"https:\/\/reddeer.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/983\/revisions\/985"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reddeer.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/362"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/reddeer.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=983"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reddeer.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=983"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reddeer.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=983"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}